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Multiplying and dividing integers

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Why the sign flips

Multiplying is repeated adding0-3-6-9-12โˆ’3โˆ’3โˆ’3โˆ’3โˆ’3 ร— 4 = โˆ’3 + โˆ’3 + โˆ’3 + โˆ’3 = โˆ’12+ ร— +positive+ ร— โˆ’negativeโˆ’ ร— +negativeโˆ’ ร— โˆ’positivesigns the SAME โ†’ positive ยท signs DIFFERENT โ†’ negativedivision follows exactly the same rule
Work out the numbers first, then decide the sign.
  1. 1Multiplying is repeated adding: โˆ’3 ร— 4 = โˆ’3 + โˆ’3 + โˆ’3 + โˆ’3 = โˆ’12.